2024年6月大学英语四级真题及答案

最重要的是，图书馆作为重要的学术设施以及学生和教师不可缺少的研究场所，应该将这些有限的宝贵资源保留给其授权的我们。如果大学选择向公众开放图书馆，很可能会有大量的人涌入这个地方，使许多大学生和教师无法完成他们的学术工作。此外，当太多的市民挤进图书馆，会有不必要的谈话，笑，争吵，甚至追逐，造成这样或那样的混乱。

总之，这种做法的优点大于缺点。因此，向公众开放大学图书馆绝不能提上大学的议程。

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A 26-35

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices, Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

文章开头:A team of researchers led by Priyanka...

答案速查

26-35 OBCAD MNIFE

26. O) ultimate

27.B) attaining

28.C)conclusion

29.A) approximately30. D) difficult

31.M) significantly

32.N)source

33.I) manipulated

34. F)fixed

35.E)emerges

Section B 36-45

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

文章标题:How to better work towards long-term goals

答案速查

36-40 ICMFA 41-45 KELBG

题干、答案和定位处

36, Our brains are genetically determined to satisfy immediate desires.【I】定位:Our brains are hard-wired for instant gratification.37, Taken in a practical way, saving for post-work years is like giving money away to others.

【C】定位: Understand in that way, saving for retirement is the equivalent of giving money away to someone else entirely.38. Research found that, as regards achievement of one"s goals, it is important to focus more on enjoying the process than the long-term benefits

【M】定位:These findings suggest that when comes to achieving your goals.enjoying the process itself is more important than wanting the long-term benefits.

39, Regarding our future selves as still being ourselves will help us make better long-term decisions.

【F】定位:If the central problem.., it follows that trying to identify more closely with our future selves will encourage us to make better long-term decisions.

40, Savings rates in America have dropped in recent decades even though people"s life expectancy has increased.

【A】定位: Across the board, people are living longer.. And yet, saving rates in the U.S. have gone down in recent decade, not up.

41. Researchers found that enjoyment rather than importance enabled people to persist in their goals.

【K】定位: We found that enjoyment predicted people"s goal persistence two months after setting the goal far more than how important they rated their goal to be, Woolley said.

42. When making decisions, we give priority to our current frame of mind without thinking much of the consequences.

【E】定位:... but in doing so, we prioritize to our current frame of mind without thinking much of the consequences.

43,People ate more of a healthy food when they focused on its good taste instead of its long-term benefits.

【L】定位: For example, people ate 50% more of a healthy food when directed to focus on the good taste rather than the long-term health benefits.

44. As was expected, when people thought of their present selves, their t "..were observed to become more active.

【B】定位:Unsurprisingly, people’s brains were most active when thinking about their current selves and...

45.Researchers found that participants who saw the images of their aged selves would save more for their later years than those who didn"t.

【G】定位:Participants who saw their aged selves…

Section C 46-55

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.

46-50 BADCB

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.

Passage Two

文章开头:Today, most scientific research is funded by government...答案

51-55 DBACC

51. What does the passage mainly discuss regarding scientific research?

D) Its funding.

52. What do we learn from the passage about researchers like birdwatchers and rock collectors?

B) They can do research with limited resources.

53. What would scientific studies look like in a perfect world according to the author?

A) They would be totally unbiased.

54. What does the author say about companies and special interest groups?

C) They provide valuable resources for scientific research.

55. What does the author think of research funded by industry or special interest group?

C) It"s validity should be checked with additional care.

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

The lunar calendar, which originated from China thousands of years ago, was set by the moving law of the sun and the moon. For a long period of time, such a calendar has played a very important role in agricultural production and people"s daily life. Ancient chinese arranged their farm work by the date of the lunar calendar to make the best use of natural re-sources and climate and improve the quality and yield crops. Traditional chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-autumn Festival are based on the lunar calendar. It is a significant part of traditional Chinese culture which is still widely used today.

农历(the lunar calendar)起源于数千年前的中国，根据太阳和月亮的运行规律制定。长期以来农历在农业生产和人们日常生活中发挥着重要作用。古人依据农历记录日期，安排农活，以便最有效地利用自然资源和气候条件,提者农作物的产量和质量。中国的春节、中秋节等传统节日的日期都基于农历。农历是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，当今依然广为使用。

以下是2024年6月大学英语四级真题及答案 （卷二），供同学们参考：

Part I Writing (25 minutes)

(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)

Directions: Let"s say your university is soliciting opinions from students on whether university dining halls should be open to the public. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

In the modern era, there is a heated debate regarding whether the university"s canteens should be open to the public. Some believe that it will do us more good than harm, while others argue that it will pose a threat to the order and operation of the university. In my view, the university should recognize that this has both pros and cons.Let"s start with the advantages. First, it allows the public to enjoy the diverse and delicious food offered by university canteens. This can enhance the reputation of the university and foster a stronger relationship between the university and the local community. Second, it can also generate additional revenue for the university, which can be used to improve the facilities and services provided to students . However, there are also potential drawbacks to consider. For in-stance, the increased number of people using the canteen may lead to overcrowding and longer waiting times for students during peak hours. Additionally, the public may have different preferences and dietary requirements compared to students, which could affect the menu options available and potentially increase costs.

In conclusion, the university should weigh the merits and demerits so that it can provide the best possible experience for both students and members of the public.

在现代，关于大学食堂是否应该向公众开放存在着激烈的争论。一些人认为这对我们利大于弊，而另一些人则认为这将对大学的秩序和运作构成威胁。在我看来，大学应该认识到这有利也有弊。首先，它可以让公众享受到大学食堂提供的多样化和美味的食物。这可以提高大学的声誉，并促进大学与当地网站之间更牢固的关系。其次，它还可以为大学带来额外的收入，这些收入可以用来改善为学生提供的设施和服务。然而，也有潜在的缺点需要考虑。例如，使用食堂的人数增加可能会导致拥挤，学生在高峰时间等待的时间更长。此外，与学生相比，公众可能有不同的偏好和饮食要求，这可能会影响菜单的选择，并可能增加成本。总之，大学应该权衡利弊，以便为学生和公众提供最好的体验。

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A 26-35

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices, Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

文章开头

A team of researchers led by Priyanka Joshi examined the degree to...

答案速查

26-35 DMLFG IOBEJ

26.D) detailed

27.M) required

28. L) partly

29.F) dipping

30.G)distinction

31.l) involves

32.O) vigorous

33.B) contradictory

34. E) difference

35.J) moderate

Section B 36-45

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

New Formula One Chief Hopes to Grab Americans" Attention

文章标题

Why Do Americans Work So Much?

答案速查

36-40 EHBFD 41-45 AICJG

Section C 46-55

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.

文章开头

Lao Zi once said...

答案

46-50 CBDAD

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.

文章开头

Some people have said aging is more a slide into forgetfulness

答案

51-55 BCDAC

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

Siheyuan is a traditional chinese residential construction which is characterized with houses built around a courtyard.Siheyuan is usually warm in winter and cool in summer with the living environment so comfortable that it is especially suitable for a large family to live in. There are many different types of Siheyuan across China, among which that of Beijing is the most typical. Nowadays, with the development of modern cities, traditional Siheyuan buildings are decreasing gradually, However, with its unique architecture style, siheyuan still plays a significant role in the inheritance of chinese cultures and the study of chinese history.

四合院(siheyuan)是中国一种传统的住宅建筑，其特点是房屋建造在一个院子的四周，将院子合围在中间。四合院通常冬暖夏凉，环境舒适，尤其适合大家庭居住。四合院在中国各地有多种类型，其中以北京的四合院最为典型。如今，随着现代城市的发展，传统的四合院已逐渐减少，但因其独特的建筑风格，四合院对中国文化的传承和中国历史的研究具有重要意义。

以下是2024年6月大学英语四级真题及答案 （卷三），供同学们参考：

Part I Writing (25 minutes)

(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)

Directions: Let"s say your university is seeking input from students on whether college sports facilities should be open to the public.You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

After the epidemic, there is a heated debate regarding whether university sports facilities should be open to the public. Some believe that it will bring the society much benefits, while others argue that it will pose a threat to the security of college students. In my view, we need to recognize that opening sports facilities to the public has more pros than cons.

First, it has dramatically improved the health level of the whole society. People can exercise on the playground to invigorate health effectively, reduce the risk of heart disease, and lower the odds of obesity, which not only prolong people"s life but also curtail the whole expenditure of healthcare. Second, making university sports facilities available to the public contributes to the cost-cutting of the government. If the campus sports facilities are not open to the public, government will also build them elsewhere, which is bound to increase its budget pressure.In the mean time, the utilization of sports facilities in schools will also be reduced if the public cannot access to them, resulting wasting of resources.

In conclusion, although too many “non-students" might cause security problem toward the university, this can be overcome by strict.er regulation, while allowing people to use sports facilities in the campus will undoubtedly bring a great deal of benefits to the whole society.

疫情爆发后，关于大学体育设施是否应该向公众开放的问题引发了激烈的争论。一些人认为这会给社会带来很多好处，而另一些人则认为这会对大学生的安全构成威胁。在我看来，我们需要认识到向公众开放体育设施利大于弊。

首先，它极大地提高了整个社会的健康水平。人们可以在操场上锻炼，有效地健体，降低患心脏病的风险，降低肥胖的几率，既延长了人们的寿命，又减少了医疗保健的整体支出。第二，向公众开放大学体育设施有助于政府削减成本。如果校园体育设施不向公众开放，政府也会在其他地方建造，这势必会增加预算压力。同时，如果公众无法使用学校体育设施，学校体育设施的利用率也会降低，从而造成资源的浪费。

总之，虽然太多的“非学生”可能会对大学造成安全问题，但这可以通过严格的管理来克服。然而，允许人们使用校园体育设施无疑会给整个社会带来很多好处。

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A 26-35

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices, Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

文章开头

Over the coming decades, millions of jobs will be threatened by robotics and artificial intelligence.

答案速查26-30 DMGNO 31-35 AKILE

26.D)debate

27.M) react

28.G)favorably

29.N)reverses

30.O)seemingly

31.A) compare

32.K) poses

33.l) introduction

34.L)psychological

35.E) disruptions

Section B 36-45

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

New Formula One Chief Hopes to Grab Americans" Attention

文章标题

No escape as ‘snow day’ becomes ‘e-learning day’

答案速查

36-40 GCIAE 41-45 BJFDH

Section C 46-55

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.

文章开头

It may sound surprising, but you don’ t have to be interested in fashion...

答案46-50 CADBD

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.

文章开头

The art of persuasion means convincing others to agree with your point of view or to follow your course of action.

答案

51-55 ACADB

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

The Chinese character fu, one of the most commonly used auspicious symbols in traditional Chinese culture, signifies happiness and good luck. People often write a large fu on red paper, hoping for family prosperity, social stability, and national prosperity, Pasting fu during the Spring Festival is along-established custom. To celebrate the Chinese New Year, every household paste fu on their doors or walls to ex-press their expectations for a happy life. People sometimes paste it upside down, indicating that happiness has arrived.

汉语中的福表示幸福和好运，是中国传统文化中最常用的吉祥符号之一。人们通常将一个大大的福字写在红纸上，寓意期盼家庭幸福、社会安定、国家昌盛。春节贴福字是民间由来已久的习俗。为了欢庆春节，家家户户,都会将福字贴在门上或墙上表达对幸福生活的期待。人们有时还将福字倒过来贴，表示幸福已到。